On 6th August 1806, the Austrian Emperor Francis II gave up the title of Holy Roman Emperor effectively disestablishing a political union founded a millennium earlier by the crowning of Charlemagne. The dissolution of the Empire was one of the terms of the Treaty of Pressburg signed in December 1805 following Austria's defeat by Napoleon's armies at the battles of Ulm and Austerlitz. The other terms of the treaty included Austria's withdrawal from the Third Coalition of nations allied against France, and the loss of Austrian territory across Europe.
Two years earlier, Francis established the Austrian Empire in a response to Napoleon's declaration of the First French Empire. Thus he continued to be known as Emperor Francis I of Austria. To fill the political vacuum in Germany caused by the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine, run by an assembly of German nobles and bishops who allied themselves with France.
The text of the Treaty of Pressburg is available on the Naploeonic Series website.
Related posts
Münster Rebellion ended, 24th June 1535
Principality of Liechtenstein created, 23rd January 1719
Treaty of Paris signed, 10th February 1763
Cisalpine Republic created, 29th June 1797
Frankfurt Parliament convened, 18th May 1848
6 August 2009
On this day in history: Holy Roman Empire ended, 1806
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Posts
6 comments:
thanks for sharing history
i like history .. thanks..
I love reading events of the past, people of the past and pictures from the past.
Great site.
This is fascinating thanks.
I didn't like history in school. But I liked to see what happened on this day. I guess history can be fun, it's just about how you present it.
Thanks
Thank you all for the kind words.
Post a Comment